Ukubingelela okufudumele, mfowethu osebenzisa i-inthanethi, futhi wamukelekile kubhulogi yezempilo yokugaya ukudla. ubuhlungu obukhulu emgodini wesisu Kungasukela ekucasukeni okudlulayo kuya esibonelweni sokuqala sesixwayiso somzimba wakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukungaqiniseki noma ukungakhululeki kukunqobe, ngiyakumema ukuba ukhulule ukucindezeleka esiswini sakho bese uphefumula ngokuthula; ukubeka igama kulokho ozizwa sengathi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokubuyisela inhlalakahle yakho.
Ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe sikaDkt. Jorge Delgado, sizohlaziya izimbangela zalesi sibonakaliso futhi uzofunda ukuhlukanisa ukuthi umuthi wokwelapha i-asidi wanele nini nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukufuna ukuhlolwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo onguchwepheshe. Impilo yakho ifanelwe impendulo enembile.
Ubuhlungu obukhulu emgodini wesisu (igama elivamile eLatin America elisho ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu).
Izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa kwezici ezahlukene kuyahlaziywa. "kubhalwe ngabantu, ngenxa yabantu" okungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu esikhumbeni ingxenye ephakathi ephezulu ye isisu kanye nezimbangela ezivamile ezifana ne-gastritis, isilonda se-peptic, kanye ne-pancreatitis ziyahlolwa.
Sekuyisikhathi sokuphuza inkomishi kashokoledi omnyama ngaphandle kwezithasiselo zokwenziwa (i-petroleum derivatives) kuhlanganiswe nokunambitheka okumnandi kwama-cranberry; womabili anomuthi we-neurostimulant wemvelo ongu-100% okhulisa amandla awo ukuze kugxilwe kakhulu engqondweni futhi kugxilwe kolwazi olusha oluhloselwe ukuthuthukisa umuntu.
Lokhu okusha kunquma isimo sengqondo sokuthatha isinyathelo futhi kugwema ngazo zonke izindlela ukungabi yisisulu sokuzethemba noma okubi nakakhulu ukwesatshwa kokuzelapha, okubambezela ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwendawo noma kwasemadolobheni ngohlelo lwezempilo lukahulumeni noma oluzimele futhi kungabi yisibalo esinye ezibalweni zezinkinga ezinkulu.
Iphinde ibhekane nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezihambisanayo kanye nezinketho zokwelapha zamanje zalolu hlobo lobuhlungu obusakazekayo esiswini noma esiswini. Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalesi sihloko!
Ubuhlungu obukhulu emgodini wesisu.
Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingezansi bungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi bube novalo, butholakala maphakathi noma esiswini esingaphezulu. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu besisu luvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
Izibalo zemvamisa zisikisela ukuthi lolu hlobo lobuhlungu luzwa abantu abafinyelela ku- Abantu abadala abangama-25% emazweni aseNtshonalanga okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Nakuba lolu hlobo lobuhlungu lungavela ngokuzumayo futhi lubangele ukungakhululeki, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona.
Imbangela evamile yi-acute pancreatitis, eyenzeka lapho i-pancreas ivuvukala ngenxa yezici ezifana namatshe enyongo noma ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile. Ezinye izimbangela zingase zihlanganise i-appendicitis, izilonda, noma amatshe ezinso.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi lolu hlobo lobuhlungu obukhulu besisu luhlobene nenkinga yokugaya ukudla, njengokudla okunobuthi noma isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (IBD).
Izinkinga ezivela kunoma yisiphi isimo esingaphansi zingasukela kwezincane kuya kwezinzima, kuye ngezimo zomuntu ngamunye, futhi kufanele zihlolwe njalo nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha ezibhedlela noma emitholampilo yezempilo, ngokuya ngendawo okuyo emhlabeni jikelele.
Kuyisifo esinezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene, futhi zonke zidinga ukubuyekezwa nguchwepheshe wezempilo, njengoba kuyinkinga evamile yezempilo okufanele icatshangelwe uma ubhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu.
Ukuvuvukala kwesisu:
Ukucasuka esiswini esingaphezulu kungaholela ezimpawini eziningi ezingakhululekile, okuhlanganisa nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu.
Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala luvame ukuvela ezimweni ezifana i-gastritisokuwukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu, futhi kungabangelwa yizici ezifana nokuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, ukuhlanza okungapheli, ukucindezeleka, ukuzila ukudla isikhathi eside, noma ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside izidakamizwa ezingezona eze-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) ezifana i-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen.
Ubuhlungu obuvelayo buvame ukuchazwa njengokusha noma ukungakhululeki esiswini esingaphezulu, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umgodi wesisu". Abantu abahlushwa yilolu hlobo lobuhlungu bangase babe nokuqunjelwa kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla.
Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ezibhedlela zomphakathi noma ezizimele noma emitholampilo yezempilo ukuze kutholakale kahle imbangela yokuvuvukala futhi kuhlinzekwe ukwelashwa okufanele ukuze kuxazululwe ngempumelelo.
Ukuvuvukala esiswini esingaphezulu kungabonisa nesimo esibucayi kakhulu, njenge- isilonda esiswini noma engxenyeni yokuqala yamathumbu amancane, okubizwa ngokuthi i-duodenum, okubizwa ngokuthi isilonda se-peptic.
Lezi zilonda zingase zibangelwe ukuba khona kwamagciwane Helicobacter pylori noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-NSAID isikhathi eside. Ubuhlungu obubangelwa izilonda zesisu bungenzeka "emgodini wesisu" futhi, uma bungelashwa, bungabangela izinkinga.
Kubalulekile ukufuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye neseluleko ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okudingekayo futhi uvimbele ukuqhubeka kwesilonda okunokwenzeka siye ekubhobokeni noma, okwesatshwa kakhulu, ukuya umdlavuza wesisungenxa yokuvuvukala okuqhubekayo okubangela ukuthi isisu sibonakale.
Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuvuvukala engxenyeni ephezulu ephakathi yesisu kanye nobuhlungu besisu obubangelwa yiso zingase zihlanganise i-enfermedad ne-reflujo gastroesofágico (GERD), okwenzeka lapho i-hydrochloric acid isuka esiswini igeleza iye emhubheni, okubangela umuzwa wokushisa esifubeni noma emphinjeni.
Lezi zimo zingabonakala njengokungakhululeki okukhulu futhi ngokuvamile Zidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo. ukulawula izimpawu nokulungisa izimbangela eziyisisekelo ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo.
Uma abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu futhi besola ukuthi ukuvuvukala esiswini esingaphezulu kungaba yimbangela, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo ukuze kuhlolwe kahle ukuze kutholakale indlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeda izimpawu nokukhuthaza impilo yokugaya ukudla isikhathi eside.
Ubuhlungu be-peritoneal
Ukucasuka kwe-peritoneum, ulwelwesi olumboze umgodi wesisu, kungaba uphawu olwesabekayo nolunzima oludinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha. Ubuhlungu obuvela ekuvuvukeni kwe-peritoneal bungabonisa isimo esibucayi, njengokuthi i-peritonitis, okubonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum futhi ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
Lesi simo sivame ukuveza ubuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli besisu, ikakhulukazi "emgodini wesisu," futhi singaqhubeka kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza.
Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo uma kuvela ubuhlungu be-peritoneal, njengoba i-peritonitis ingaba yisimo esisongela ukuphila ngokushesha uma ingelashwa ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwe-peritonitis, ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zobuhlungu be-peritoneal zifaka phakathi izimo ezifana ne-peritonitis. ukucasuka kwe-appendix emadodeni, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-vermiform appendix futhi idinga ukungenelela okusheshayo ngokuhlinzwa kwe-appendectomy evulekile noma ye-laparoscopic.
Kanye nokubulala ukubhoboza kwamathumbuokungabangelwa yizimo ezahlukahlukene eziyisisekelo futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe nobunamandla ngenxa yalokho kuba nokufinyela okukhulu kwemisipha yesisu, okuthi lapho kuhlolwa ngokomzimba kube yisisu esifana nebhodi.
Njengoba kunikezwe imiphumela engaba yingozi yobuhlungu be-peritoneal, kubalulekile ukufuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kwalesi sibonakaliso ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha imbangela eyisisekelo futhi kuqalwe ukungenelela okudingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe impilo nenhlalakahle yomuntu futhi kukhuthazwe ukululama ngokushesha ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe.
Izizathu zangaphandle
Izici zangaphandle nazo zingaba nomthelela ekuhlangenwe nakho kobuhlungu besisu. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kokudla noma iziphuzo ezithile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingasebenzi kahle. okubabayo kakhulu, okunamafutha noma okune-asidi, Kubangela ukucasuka nokungakhululeki esiswini, okubangela ubuhlungu obuvuthayo noma obuhlabayo esiswini esingaphezulu.
Kwezinye izimo, izifo izifo ezibangelwa ukudla noma ubuthi bokudla Ukudla ukudla okungcolile nakho kungabangela ukuqala ngokuzumayo kobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, okuvame ukuhambisana isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo, kanye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa yilokhu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphuza utshwala njalo nokubhema kungandisa ubuhlungu besisu kanye nokungakhululeki, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga zesisu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izici zokudla nendlela yokuphilaIzimbangela zangaphandle zobuhlungu besisu zingabandakanya nemiphumela emibi yemithi ethile kadokotela noma etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi isikhathi eside izidakamizwa ezingezona eze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) o i-aspirinkanye ne ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids noma ama-antibiotic athileKungabangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu, okubangela i-gastritis, izilonda, noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ababhekene nobuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo obuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi babonisane nochwepheshe wezempilo ukuze bahlole ezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi banciphise imiphumela emibi engaba khona. imiphumela emibi empilweni yakho yokugaya ukudla.
Ubuhlungu obuhambisana nomqondo
Ubuhlungu obuhambisana nomqondo bubhekisela ebuhlungwini obungokomzimba obuthonywa yizici zengqondo; bungabonakala futhi njengobuhlungu besisu.
El ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nezinye izici ezingokomzwelo noma zengqondo Zingaba nomthelela emizweni yokungakhululeki kanye nobuhlungu besisu, okuvame ukuholela ku- umuzwa wokucindezelwa noma ukungakhululeki "emgodini wesisu".
Abantu ababhekene nobuhlungu besisu obubangelwa ingqondo bangazuza ekuhlolweni okuphelele ngumhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze babhekane nezici zengqondo ezibangela izimpawu zabo futhi bathuthukise uhlelo lokwelapha olugxile oluhlanganisa kokubili inhlalakahle yomzimba neyengqondo.
Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise iseluleko esivela kochwepheshe bezengqondo noma bezengqondo ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okunciphisa ukucindezeleka noma, kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-psychotropic ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa ngokomzimba kokucindezeleka kwengqondo.
Ukugaya ukudla okungekuhle kanye nokwakheka kwegesi
Una ukugaya ukudla okungekuhle kanye nokuqongelela kwegesi endleleni yokugaya ukudla Zingabangela amazinga ahlukahlukene okungakhululeki kanye nobuhlungu besisu.
Izimo ezifana nokungagayi kahle kokudla, okwaziwa nangokuthi dyspepsiaZingabangela ukungakhululeki njengokuzizwa ugcwele, ukukhukhumala kwesisu, kanye nokungakhululeki esiswini esingaphezulu, ngokuvamile ngemva kokudla.
Ubuhlungu obuvelayo buvame ukuchazwa njengomzwa wokucindezeleka, ukusha, noma ukungakhululeki "emgodini wesisu" futhi kungase kuhambisane nezimpawu ezifana nalezi: ukubhodla ngokweqile, isicanucanu, noma ukunambitheka okune-asidi emlonyeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunqwabelana kwegesi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, ngokuvamile ngenxa yezici ezifana nokugwinya umoya (lapho uhlafuna itshungama), ukudla ukudla okukhiqiza igesi (njengeziphuzo), noma ukuba nenkinga yokugaya ukudla engaphansi, kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obungalawuleki esiswini, okubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kanye nomuzwa wokuqunjelwa.
Khuluma ne ukugayeka kokudla kanye nobuhlungu besisu obuhlobene negesi Ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlonza nokubhekana nezici eziyinhloko ezibangela lezi zimpawu. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kokudla ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kokudla okukhiqiza igesi, ukudla kancane ukuze kuncishiswe ukungena komoya, kanye nokufaka umsebenzi womzimba ukuze kukhuthazwe ukugaya ukudla okunempilo futhi kuncishiswe ukungakhululeki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela ingasetshenziswa, njenge ama-antacid noma i-simethicone, ukusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungagayi kahle ukudla kanye negesi, okuhlinzeka impumuzo ebuhlungwini besisu obuhambisana nakho.
Kubantu abanezimpawu eziqhubekayo noma ezinzima, thintana nochwepheshe bezempilo Kungasiza ekunqumeni izindlela zokungenelela ezifanele kakhulu zokuthuthukisa induduzo yokugaya ukudla kanye nenhlalakahle.
Izifo
Izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zezokwelapha zingabangela ubuhlungu besisu, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokuphathwa okufanele kuyadingeka ukuze kuxazululwe imbangela eyinhloko.
Ezinye zezimo ezivamile ezihlobene nobuhlungu besisu zifaka phakathi i-gastroenteritis, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu futhi ivame ukuveza izimpawu ezifana nokuqaqamba kwesisu, uhudo, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
I-Gastroenteritis ingabangela okuzobangelwa ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane futhi kungadinga ukunakekelwa okusekelayo, njengokumanzisa okwanele ngemithambo yegazi, futhi kwezinye izimo, imithi yokulwa namagciwane noma ama-antibiotic, ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu futhi kukhuthazwe ukululama.
Esinye isimo esivamile esihlobene nobuhlungu besisu yilesi ukuba khona kwezilonda ze-peptic, okuyizilonda ezivulekile ezikhula olwelwesini lwesisu, umphimbo, noma amathumbu amancane.
Lezi zilonda zingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obushisayo esiswini esingaphezulu, ikakhulukazi "emgodini wesisu," futhi zingadinga ukwelashwa okuqondile ukuze kuxazululwe imbangela eyinhloko, njengokuqeda amagciwane. H. pylori ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe ngama-antibiotic e-broad-spectrum, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezifana i-gastritis, ukuvuvukala kwenyongo (i-cholecystitis), kanye ne-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Zingaba negalelo ekuhlangenwe nakho kobuhlungu besisu nokungakhululeki, okugqamisa isidingo sokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha ukuze kutholakale kahle futhi kuphathwe izimo eziyisisekelo.
???? ISAZISO ESIBALULEKILE: lokhu Lokhu okuqukethwe kungokwezinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ukuxilongwa, xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo endaweni yakini.
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye ne-pancreatitis
Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu besisu bungaba uphawu lwezimo ezingathi sína kakhulu nezisongela ukuphila, njenge- ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma i-pancreatitis ebukhali.
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyoKungabonakala ngezimpawu ezifana nokucindezeleka okukhulu noma ubuhlungu obukhulu phakathi nesifuba, obungase budlulele esiswini esingaphezulu, emhlathini nasengalweni yesobunxele, okuhambisana nokujuluka, ukuphefumula okunzima kanye nesicanucanu.
Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngokushayela ucingo ku-9-1-1 uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, njengoba ukungenelela okusheshayo kubalulekile ukunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe enhliziyweni.
I-pancreatitis ebukhali, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-pancreas, ingadala nobuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli esiswini esingaphezulu, okuvame ukuhambisana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokuvuvukala kwesisu.
Lesi simo singabangelwa yizici ezifana nokuthi amatshe enyongo, el ukuphuza utshwala noma imithi ethile futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele ukulawula izimpawu, ukubhekana nembangela eyinhloko, kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe nobunamandla
Ukuqala ngokuzumayo kobuhlungu obukhulu besisu kungaba uphawu olukhathazayo oludinga ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha, njengoba kungase kubonise isimo esibucayi noma esisongela ukuphila.
✅Isibonelo, Ukuba khona kobuhlungu obukhulu nobubukhali, obutholakala phezulu kwesokudla noma maphakathi nesisu, kungase kubonise ukuthi kukhona amatshe enyongo noma ukuhlaselwa kwenyongo, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-biliary colic.
Lesi simo sivame ukudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga eyisisekelo futhi kuncishiswe ubuhlungu obuhambisana nayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe nobunamandla obuvela emhlane, obuhambisana nokucasuka nokuhlanza, buba bubi kakhulu lapho udla. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonisa isiqephu esibi se-pancreatitisLesi simo sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo ukuze kutholakale imbangela eyinhloko, kuphathwe izimpawu, futhi kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Njengoba kungase kube nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungazelelwe, kubalulekile ukufuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuphathwa okufanele.
Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile
Ngaphezu kokungakhululeki okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, ezinye izici ezivamile zingabangela ubuhlungu besisu, njengokuthi ukungagayi kahle ukudla, ukungabekezelelani ne-lactose, kanye nokuba khona kwezinkinga zamathumbu, njengesifo sikaCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis.
Lezi zimo zingabangela ukucasuka kwesisu okuqhubekayo noma okuphindaphindiwe futhi zidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okuhlanganisa ukuguqulwa kokudla, imithi, futhi, kwezinye izimo, izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ukulawula izimpawu nokukhuthaza impilo yokugaya ukudla iyonke.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko yobuhlungu besisu ingahluka kakhulu, futhi ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwalesi sibonakaliso kuncike ekuxilongweni okunembile kanye nendlela yokwelapha eqondiwe.
Iqhubu eliqhubekayo emgqeni ophakathi lingaba i-hernia ephawulekayo ye-epigastric, isimo esingasebenzi kahle esingelapheki ngemithi yokunciphisa i-asidi.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kobuhlungu besisu kungase kuhilele ukuhlolwa okuphelele komlando wezokwelapha womuntu, izimpawu, kanye nezici ezingaba yingozi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuxilonga, njengokuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, izifundo ze-imaging, noma izinqubo ze-endoscopicukuthola imbangela ethile yobuhlungu.
Uma imbangela eyinhloko isitholakele, ukwelashwa okufanele kungaqalwa, okungafaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, izinguquko ekudleni, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, noma Kwezinye izimo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ukuxazulula umsuka wenkinga nokunciphisa izimpawu ezihambisana nayo.
Ukuvimbela ubuhlungu besisu
Ubuhlungu obukhulu emgodini wesisu bungaba yinto ecindezelayo nephazamisayo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, bungavinjelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kubalulekile, njengoba kuhilela ukushintsha indlela yokuphila; kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokugwema okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu okufanayo.
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi, ukudla okungenampilo, kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivivinya umzimba kungenza izimo zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthwala a indlela yokuphila enempilo, ngokudla okunempilo, ukwanda komsebenzi womzimba kanye nokuqinisa imisipha ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokufaneleka komzimba.
Lokhu ngeke nje kunciphise ingozi yobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, kodwa futhi kuzofaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni impilo yonke kanye nenhlalakahle.
Ukuhlaziywa kwenani
Imephu Yobuhlungu:
Inzuzo eyisisekelo ilele ekuhlinzeni izitho zomgogodla. UDkt. Delgado wengeza inzuzo ngokuchaza ukuthi ubuhlungu be-epigastric bungaba ukuqala kwe-appendicitis (ubuhlungu obuqondisiwe), i-cholecystitis, noma ngisho nenkinga yenhliziyo.
Umehluko Wothisha:
Ukuze ube uthisha oqashwe ngokugcweleUnekhono elihle ekufundiseni i-semiology yobuhlunguOkumenza ahluke kakhulu yisixwayiso sakhe mayelana nezingozi zokuzelapha ngokungaboni. Nakuba abanye bephakamisa amakhambi asekhaya, uchwepheshe onesizinda sakhe semfundo uchaza ukuthi kungani isivikelo sesisu singeke selaphe inyongo ngamatshe noma isilonda esibhobokile.
Indlela yabo ibeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwe i-endoscopy kanye ne-ultrasound ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukwelashwa kulungisa impande yenkinga hhayi nje uphawu.
Isiphetho
Ekugcineni, ubuhlungu obukhulu emgodini wesisu bungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, izifo ezivamile ezifana ne-gastritis kanye nokungagayi kahle ukudla ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezifana i-peritonitis kanye ne-pancreatitisKubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwempilo lukahulumeni noma oluzimele ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.
Ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kobuhlungu besisu kudinga ukubhekana nembangela eyinhloko kanye nokusebenzisa indlela ephelele ekhuthaza impilo yokugaya ukudla kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke.
Sizophendula imibuzo ephakanyiswa kodokotela yiziguli noma ozakwabo ngesikhathi sokubonisana noma emagumbini ezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela:
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
Kunini lapho ubuhlungu esiswini buba bukhulu khona?
Kubi kakhulu uma kuhambisana nokujuluka okubandayo, uma isisu siba nzima njengebhodi, uma kukhona ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, noma uma ubuhlungu busakazeka emhlane noma esifubeni.
Ingabe kungaba yinyongo yami uma nginobuhlungu ngaphezu kwenkaba yami?
Yebo. Nakuba ubuhlungu benyongo buvame ukuba ngakwesokudla, buvame ukuqala emgodini wesisu, buphambaniswe ne-gastritis enzima.
Yini okufanele ngigweme ukuyenza uma nginalobu buhlungu obukhulu?
Gwema ukuthatha imithi enamandla yokubulala izinhlungu noma imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) ngaphandle kokuxilongwa, ngoba ingacasula kakhulu i-mucosa yesisu noma ifihle isimo esiphuthumayo sokuhlinzwa.
Udokotela ohlinzayo angasiza kanjani ngalolu hlobo lobuhlungu?
Udokotela ohlinzayo uhlola ukuthi ubuhlungu budinga ukungenelela okusheshayo, njengasezimweni zezilonda ezibhobozekile, i-pancreatitis, noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezitho zokugaya ukudla.
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokubambisana: yabelana ngolwazi lwezempilo lokuvimbela ubuhlungu besisu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ukuze umndeni, abangani kanye nabantu abaningi bakwazi ukufunda ngalezi zifo futhi bagweme izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ngiyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho kanye neziphakamiso zakho zebhulogi yezempilo yokugaya ukudla. Sizobonana kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo!
UDkt. Jorge Delgado, Udokotela Ohlinzayo. Ubuhlungu obukhulu emgodini wesisu.
📌 Ukufundwa okunconyiwe:
I-adenocarcinoma yesisu: izimpawu