Sawubona, msebenzisi we-inthanethi othandekayo, futhi wamukelekile kubhulogi yezempilo yokugaya ukudla. Ukuqaphela iqhubu elincane embotsheni yengane yakho lapho ikhala noma idlala kungaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka okukhulu kunoma yimuphi umzali.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukwesaba kunqobe, ngiyakumema ukuthi ukhulule ukucindezeleka futhi uphefumule ngokuthula; i-hernia ye-inguinal yobuntwana iyisimo esivame kakhulu sokuzalwa futhi, ezandleni zochwepheshe, ikhambi layo liphephile futhi liqinisekile.
Ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe sikaDkt. Jorge Delgado, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani lo mzila ungavalwanga ngesikhathi nokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwezingane kwanamuhla kuvumela kanjani ingane yakho encane ukuthi ithole injabulo yayo ngesikhathi esifushane. Impilo yezingane zakho iyona nto eza kuqala kithi.
Kuyafaneleka ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okuphakanyiswe abazali noma abanakekeli beziguli zezingane kodokotela ngesikhathi sokubonisana noma emakamelweni ezimo eziphuthumayo ezibhedlela noma emitholampilo ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwempilo lomphakathi noma oluzimele:
Ukukhathazeka okuvamile
Ingabe i-hernia yendodana yami ingelapheka ngamabhande okusekela noma ngokubhucungwa?
Lutho neze. Ama-hernia e-inguinal ezinganeni ayiziphambeko zomzimba ezingazivali zodwa. Ukusebenzisa ibhande lokusekela kuyingozi ngoba kungasibekela inkinga noma kulimaze isikhumba somntwana.
I-hernia ye-inguinal yengane kufanele ihlinzwe eneminyaka emingaki?
Ukuxilongwa kubaluleke njengokuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yengozi ephezulu yokuthi amathumbu "avaleleke" ezinganeni, uDkt. Delgado uncoma ukuhlela inqubo nodokotela ohlinzayo wezingane ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kokutholwa.
Kunjani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwengane?
Kuyashesha ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, ingane iya ekhaya ngalolo suku, ingadla ngendlela evamile, futhi ivame ukugxumagxuma nokudlala zingakapheli amahora angu-48.
Kuthiwani uma ingane yami ikhala kakhulu? Ingabe ingaba ne-hernia?
Ukukhala akukubangeli i-hernia; kwenza i-hernia esele ikhona (ekhona kusukela ekuzalweni) ibonakale kakhulu ngokwandisa ingcindezi. Imbangela ihlobene kuphela nokukhula kombungu (impilo yangaphakathi kwesibeletho).
Singena ekushiseni okuqondile futhi, ngeshwa, izinsana zingahlushwa nezifo, okuhlanganisa ne-inguinal hernia.
Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-inguinal ezinganeni, kanye nezici eziyingozi, izinkinga, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Kuyisifo esivamile, esivame ukuba ngu-5 kwabayi-100, futhi singaba khona kusukela ekuzalweni. Sivame kakhulu kubafana futhi singadala iqhubu elincane esinqeni.
Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo nokugwema izinkinga ezinkulu ezingaba khona; lezi yizincomo ezinhle kakhulu "ezibhalwe ngabantu, zabantu".
Ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuvame ukushesha, kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe nezinketho zokwelapha zesikhathi eside. Abazali nabanakekeli kufanele baqaphele izimpawu kanye nezici eziyingozi, kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela ama-hernia e-inguinal ezinganeni.
I-hernia ye-Inguinal ezinganeni
I-hernia ye-inguinal yezingane iyinkinga izingane eziningi ezibhekene nayo futhi ingaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka kubazali nakubanakekeli.
Kuyisifo lapho izicubu zesisu ziphuma khona ngomsele we-inguinal, otholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesisu.
Nakuba lesi simo singathinta noma ubani, sivame kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane, lapho kulinganiselwa ukuthi sisukela ku -1 kuya ku-4% ezinganeni ezizalwa isikhathi esigcwele kanye no- 30% ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-hernia ye-inguinal yezingane yizici zofuzo kanye nokuvalwa okungaphelele kodonga lwesisu , kodwa ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi ukukhwehlela noma ukucindezela okukhulu.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukuvuvukala noma iqhubu eliseduze ne-groin, okungase kubonakale kakhulu lapho ingane ikhala noma idonsa kanzima, yize kukhona nezimo lapho kungenzeki khona.
Nakuba ama-hernia amaningi e-inguinal ezingane engabonisi izinkinga ezigabeni zawo zokuqala, uma engelashwa angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njengokuboshwa noma ukuklinywa kwe-hernia.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izimpawu zalesi simo bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka.
👉 QAPHELA: Lokhu okuqukethwe kungokwezinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ukuxilongwa, xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo endaweni yakini.
I-hernia ye-inguinal
Uma kukhulunywa nge-hernias yezingane, kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo lwe-hernia ye-inguinal. I-hernia ye-inguinal ezinganeni yenzeka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu noma i-omentum iphuma endaweni ebuthaka yemisipha yesisu emseleni we-inguinal.
Kuvame ukubonakala njengeqhubu noma ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo embotsheni noma emasendeni. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane futhi ngokuvamile sidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze kulungiswe.
Ukuvela odongeni lwesisu kungabangelwa yizici ezihlukahlukene, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi abanakekeli nabazali baqaphele izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo.
Nakuba kungenzeki njalo ukuvimbela ama-hernia ezinganeni, ngokuqinisekile kunezinyathelo ezingathathwa ukunciphisa ingozi noma ukuthola lesi simo kusenesikhathi.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-hernia ye-inguinal enganeni ingadinga inqubo yokuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe indawo ebuthaka futhi kubuyiselwe izicubu ezivele endaweni yazo yomzimba.
Ngokuqonda ubunzima balesi simo, okuhlanganisa izimbangela zaso kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona, abazali kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo bangathatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphatha nokwelapha ngempumelelo ama-hernia e-inguinal ezinganeni.
Izimpawu ze-hernia
Izimpawu ze-hernia ye-inguinal ezinganeni zivame ukufaka ukuvuvuka okubonakalayo embotsheni noma emathunjini , ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungavela lapho ingane ikhala futhi kubonakale kuncipha noma kunyamalala lapho izolile noma ilele.
Kwezinye izimo, ingane ingase izwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki endaweni ethintekile, futhi abanakekeli bangase baqaphele ukuthi ingane iyacasuka noma bagweme ukusebenzisa uhlangothi lomzimba lapho kukhona khona i-hernia.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha nokubona lezi zimpawu, njengoba zingase zibonise ukuthi kukhona i-hernia ye-inguinal kanye nesidingo sokuhlolwa nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, i-hernia ye-inguinal enganeni ingavela njengokuvuvukala okungapheli noma okubuhlungu, okungaba uphawu lwenkinga, njenge-hernia evalelwe noma eklinyiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu, njengoba i-hernia evalelwe yenzeka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu iphuma futhi ivaleleke odongeni lwesisu, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi eliya ezicutshini ezithintekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hernia eklinyiwe iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha lapho amathumbu avalelekile encishwa khona igazi, futhi lesi simo sidinga ukuhlinzwa okusheshayo.
Izehlakalo kanye nezici eziyingozi
Ama-hernia e-inguinal avame kakhulu ezinganeni, kanti avame ukuba ngu- 5 ezinganeni eziyi-100 . Lesi simo singavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngisho nasezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, futhi izici eziyingozi zokukhula kwaso ziyahlukahluka.
Ezimweni eziningi, ubuthakathaka bodonga lwesisu okuholela ku-hernia ye-inguinal kungabangelwa yizimo zokukhula ezijwayelekile emntwaneni, njengokuphikelela komsele we-peritoneal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nomlando womndeni we-hernias zingandisa ingozi ye-hernias ye-inguinal ezinganeni.
Izingane zithambekele kakhulu kulesi simo, esivame ukwenzeka kaningi ohlangothini olufanele. Ukuqonda ukwenzeka kanye nezici ezihambisana nobungozi be-hernias ye-inguinal ezinganeni kubalulekile ekutholakaleni nasekungeneleleni kusenesikhathi.
Isibonelo, ochwepheshe bezempilo kumele baqaphele kakhulu lapho behlola futhi benakekela izinsana zesilisa ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, njengoba kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zibe ne-hernia ye-inguinal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqonda kahle izinto ezingaba yingozi, njengomlando womndeni, kungaba usizo ekuthatheni izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwama-hernias e-inguinal noma ekuxazululeni ngokushesha uma kwenzeka.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilonga i-hernia ye-inguinal enganeni kuvame ukuhilela ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuphelele nguchwepheshe wezempilo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kuvame ukuvela ukuvuvuka noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yesisu, ikakhulukazi lapho ingane yenza imisebenzi engagcizelela i-hernia, njengokukhala noma ukuzikhandla.
Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase batuse nokuhlolwa kwezithombe, njenge -ultrasound , ukuze bathole umbono oningiliziwe we-hernia kanye nemiphumela yayo ezakhiweni ezizungezile.
Lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni uhlobo lwe-hernia ye-inguinal kanye nenkambo yokwelashwa efanele kakhulu yokuyixazulula ngempumelelo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali nabanakekeli bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma bebona noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-hernia ye-inguinal enganeni.
Ukuxilongwa okunembile nokufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kuqaliswe izindlela zokungenelela ezidingekayo zokwelapha i-hernia nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ngokusebenzisana eduze nochwepheshe wezempilo, abazali bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yabo ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuthi i-hernia iphathwa kahle kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele kakhulu.
Izinkinga ezingalashwanga
Ukushiya i-hernia ye-inguinal ingelashwa enganeni kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene ezibeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yayo.
Isibonelo, i-hernia ye-inguinal engalashwanga yandisa amathuba okuthi iboshwe noma iklinywe. I-hernia eboshwe yenzeka lapho amathumbu avele ebhajwa odongeni lwesisu, okubangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu kanye nomonakalo wamathumbu.
Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza, ngakho-ke kudinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha ukuze kuxazululwe ukuvaleka nokukhulula izicubu ezivalelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i -hernia ye-inguinal eklinyiwe iyisimo esibucayi esenzeka lapho ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi engxenyeni yamathumbu ebambekile kuphazamiseka, okuholela ekushayweni kwegazi kwezicubu kanye ne-necrosis engaba khona.
Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sokuhlinzwa esidinga ukungenelela okusheshayo ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi yokungalaphi ukuklinywa kwezicubu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunganakwa okuqhubekayo kwe-hernia ye-inguinal enganeni kungaholela ebuhlungwini obungapheli kanye nokungakhululeki, okuthinta ikhwalithi yempilo yabo kanye nemisebenzi yabo yomzimba.
Ngokuqonda izinkinga ezingaba khona ze- hernias ye-inguinal engalashwa ezinganeni , abazali nabanakekeli bangakwazi ukubeka phambili ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kanye nokwelashwa ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yengane futhi kuvinjelwe isimo ukuba singabi sibi.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hernia
Uma kukhulunywa nge-hernia ye-inguinal enganeni, ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhethwayo.
Inqubo yokuhlinzwa kwe-hernias ye-inguinal yezingane ihilela ukwenza i-incision encane endaweni ethintekile, okuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi abeke kabusha izicubu ezivele futhi alungise udonga lwesisu olubuthakathaka.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-mesh ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe endaweni elungisiwe nokunciphisa ingozi yokuphinda kuvele i-hernia.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwangaphandle kwesiguli kuvame ukwenziwa futhi kuvame ukuphephile futhi kusebenza kahle ekwelapheni ama-hernias angama-inguinal ezinganeni, okubavumela ukuthi baqale kabusha imisebenzi yabo evamile ngengozi encishisiwe yokuphinda kwenzeke.
Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa, abasebenzi bezempilo bazonikeza isiqondiso mayelana nokulungiselela okudingekayo kanye nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ilulama kahle.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali balandele le miyalelo futhi balondoloze ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lezokwelapha ukuze baxazulule noma yikuphi ukungabaza futhi bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu enganeni yabo.
Ngokukhetha ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa okunconywayo kanye nokunamathela eziqondisweni zangemva kokuhlinzwa, abazali bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yokulungiswa kwe-hernia kanye nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yengane yesikhathi eside.
Ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-hernia
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-hernia, izingane zivame ukuthola ukululama okuvamile nokulula , okuzivumela ukuthi ziphinde ziqale imisebenzi yazo evamile esikhathini esifushane.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuvamile ukuthi ingane yenze imisebenzi yomzimba emnene, igweme ukuzikhandla ngokweqile noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo amasonto ambalwa.
Ithimba lezokunakekelwa kwempilo lizohlinzeka ngemiyalelo eningiliziwe ngokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa nokunakekelwa kwamanxeba kanye neziqondiso zokugeza, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukululama okushelelayo.
Umhlinzeki wezempilo wengane uzohlela ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela ukuze aqaphe inqubekela phambili yokululama futhi abhekane nanoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka okungase kuphakame ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Ngokusekelwa okufanele kanye nokunamathela ezimisweni zokululama ezinconywayo, izingane eziningi zingalindela ukululama ngempumelelo ekuhlinzweni kwe-hernia ye-inguinal ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunikeza ikhambi lesikhathi eside lokwelapha i-hernia futhi kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukuphinda kwayo, okuvumela ingane ukuthi iqale imisebenzi yayo yansuku zonke futhi iphile ngaphandle kwemingcele ehambisana nokungayelaphi.
Amathemba okwelashwa kwesikhathi eside
Ngemva kokulungiswa ngempumelelo kwe-hernia ye-inguinal, amathuba okwelashwa kwesikhathi eside enganeni angcono kakhulu.
Ngokubhekana ngempumelelo nendawo ebuthaka yodonga lwesisu ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ingozi ye- hernia ye-inguinal ephindaphindayo incishiswa kakhulu.
Izingane ezihlinzwa i-hernia zivame ukukwazi ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomzimba, ezemidlalo, kanye neminye imisebenzi efanelekile ngokweminyaka ngaphandle kokukhathazeka noma imikhawulo engaba khona uma i-hernia ingelashwanga.
Ngokugcina isimo sengqondo sokuthatha isinyathelo nokunaka impilo nenhlalakahle yengane, abazali nabanakekeli bangafaka isandla embonweni omuhle wokwelashwa wesikhathi eside futhi basekele ingane ekuphileni impilo enempilo nesebenzayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali balondoloze ukukhulumisana okuvulekile nodokotela ohlinzayo wezingane kanye nomhlinzeki wezempilo oyinhloko wengane, futhi bafune isiqondiso sabo kunoma yiziphi izinto ezithile noma izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingaba wusizo ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwe-hernia ye-inguinal.
Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi uthatha isinyathelo, abazali bangaqinisekisa ukuthi umbono wokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside wengane uthuthukisiwe futhi baxazulule noma yikuphi ukungabaza noma ukukhathazeka ukuze banikeze ukwesekwa okungcono kakhulu kwempilo nenhlalakahle yengane eqhubekayo.
Prevención
Nakuba kungenzeki njalo ukuvimbela i-hernia ye-inguinal enganeni, kunezinyathelo ezithile ezingathathwa ukunciphisa ingozi nokunciphisa umthelela walesi simo.
Isibonelo, ukugcina isisindo somzimba esinempilo, ukwenza umsebenzi womzimba njalo, nokudla ukudla okunempilo kungasiza ekuqiniseni nasekuphileni kahle kwemisipha yesisu, okungase kunciphise ingozi yokuthola ama-hernia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa amasu okuphakamisa izinsimbi afanele nokugwema ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ezisindayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka emisipheni yesisu, kunciphise kakhulu amathuba okuba ne-hernia.
Ezimweni lapho ingane inezici ezithile eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-hernia ye-inguinal, njengomlando womndeni walesi simo, ukuqapha eduze kanye nezingxoxo ezisebenzayo nomhlinzeki wezempilo kungasiza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kanye nokungenelela ngesikhathi uma kuvela i-hernia.
Ngokuhlala beqaphela impilo yengane futhi bebhekana ngokushesha nanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ze-hernia, abazali nabanakekeli bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekuphatheni ngempumelelo ama-hernia e-inguinal ezinganeni, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yengane iyonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthaza ingxoxo evulekile kanye nokuqwashisa mayelana nama-hernias e-inguinal emndenini kanye nasezindaweni zokunakekelwa kungakhuthaza indlela yokusekela neyokufundisa yokubhekana nalesi simo.
Ngokusebenzisana nochwepheshe bezempilo nokuhlala beqaphile ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela, abazali nabanakekeli bangakha indawo ematasa, egxile empilweni ebeka phambili inhlalakahle yengane futhi inciphise umthelela ongaba khona we-inguinal hernias empilweni yayo yesikhathi eside.
Ukuhlaziywa kwenani
Umsuka Wokuzalwa:
Inzuzo eyinhloko isekuchazeni ukuqina kwe- processus vaginalis . Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, ama-hernia ezinganeni awabangelwa ukucindezeleka, kodwa kunalokho ngenxa yokuxhumana okuhlulekile ukuvala ngaphambi kokuzalwa. UDkt. Delgado wengeza inani ngokuchaza lo mqondo wobuchwepheshe ngendlela elula.
Umehluko Wothisha:
Njengoprofesa oqeqeshiwe , wenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ze-gonadal . Isici sakho esiyingqayizivele sisekuxwayiseni ngengozi yokuboshwa kwezinsana, lapho i-ovary (kwamantombazane) noma i-testicle (kubafana) ingalimala khona uma ukuhlinzwa kungenziwanga ngesikhathi.
Indlela yakhe ibeka phambili inqubo yokubopha ephezulu ye-hernial sac , inqubo yokwelapha ngaphandle kanye nobuhle evumela ingane ukuthi iqale ukudlala ngalolo suku, okubonisa ulwazi lwayo lokuhlinzwa ohlelweni lwezempilo yomphakathi kanye nolwezemfundo.
Isiphetho
Esigabeni sayo sokugcina, i -hernia ye-inguinal iyisimo esivamile ezinganeni , ikakhulukazi abafana, futhi ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu uma ingelashwa. Ngokuvamile ibonakala njengeqhubu elincane endaweni ye-groin futhi ivame kakhulu ohlangothini lwesokudla.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kuyanconywa ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, futhi kubalulekile ukulawula izimpawu.
Izinyathelo zingathathwa futhi ukuvimbela lesi simo. Ngokuvamile, ukungenelela ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kungaholela emathubeni amahle okwelashwa kwesikhathi eside ezinganeni ezine-hernias ye-inguinal.
Sesifinyelele eqophelweni lapho singabelana khona ngolwazi lwezempilo lokuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa yi-hernia yezingane ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi ndawonye, sisize umndeni, abangane, kanye nabantu abaningi ukuthi baqaphele ukungakhululeki futhi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze bahlolwe futhi batholwe, kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka.
Ngiyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho kanye neziphakamiso zakho zebhulogi ethi "Impilo Yokugaya Ukudla". Sizobonana kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo!
UDkt. Jorge Delgado, Udokotela Ohlinzayo. I-hernia ye-Inguinal ezinganeni.
📌 Ukufundwa okunconyiwe:
I-hernia ye-umbilical eboshiwe