Siyakwamukela, msebenzisi we-inthanethi, kule ndawo ekhethekile kakhulu yokuhlinzwa kokugaya ukudla. Uma ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu sakho bukuvimbela ukuthi ujabulele ukudla kwakho, i-laparoscopy ye-gallbladder esebenzayo iyimpendulo umzimba wakho oyidingayo ukuze uphinde uthole inhlalakahle yawo.
Njengochwepheshe abanomlando omuhle wokufundisa, siyazi ukuthi ukwesaba 'ukuhlinzwa' kuyinto yemvelo, kodwa i-laparoscopy iguqule lokhu kwaba inqubo esheshayo nephephile, nokululama okufushane ngokumangalisayo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi sithola kanjani amatshe enyongo, izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa okungangenisi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, noma ukuthi inqubo yethu yokuhlinzwa yesimanje iqinisekisa kanjani ubuqotho bemigudu yakho yenyongo.
Ngiyakumema ukuba ukhulule ukucindezeleka ezandleni zakho futhi uphefumule ngokuthula; inyongo enempilo iyisihluthulelo sokugaya ukudla okungenamkhawulo.
Ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sezemfundo sikaDkt. Jorge Delgado, sizohlaziya indinganiso yegolide ekuhlinzeni inyongo. Sizokwethula konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zenyongo, ezivame ukuba buhlungu kakhulu futhi ziphazamise impilo yansuku zonke.
Ngenhlanhla, i-laparoscopy ye-gallbladder inikeza ikhambi eliphephile nelisebenzayo lokususa i-gallbladder enesifo.
Le nqubo engangenisi kakhulu isebenzisa ipayipi elincane, elikhanyayo, kanye nekhamera encane, ukuze kubonwe ingaphakathi lesisu futhi kwenziwe imicu emincane yokususwa.
Kodwa yini okufanele uyilindele enkambisweni, enkambisweni yokululama, kanye nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Ngezansi, siphendula imibuzo ebuzwa yiziguli nemindeni yazo:
Imibuzo evamile
Kungani i-laparoscopy ibhekwa njenge "esebenzayo" ekuhlinzeni i-gallbladder?
Ukusebenza kahle kusesilinganisweni sengozi nezinzuzo: ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera asezingeni eliphezulu namathuluzi okunemba kuvumela ukuthi i-cholecystectomy yenziwe ngokusika okungamamilimitha ambalwa. Umphumela uba ubuhlungu obuncane, ukopha okuncane, ingozi encane yokutheleleka, kanye nokubuyela ekhaya ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24.
Kwenzekani uma amatshe enyongo eshiywa engelashwa?
Ingozi iyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: ukuvuvukala okukhulu (i-cholecystitis), ukuvaleka kwe-bile duct (i-jaundice), noma ngisho ne-pancreatitis ebukhali. Ukuhlinzwa okuhleliwe kwe-laparoscopic kuhlale kuphephile kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kwezinkinga.
Ingabe kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gallbladder laparoscopy?
Kuvamile ukuzwa ukuvuvuka okuncane kwesisu noma ukungakhululeki emahlombe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala; lokhu kungenxa yegesi esetshenziswa ukwandisa isisu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa futhi iyanyamalala ngokushesha. Ubuhlungu obuvela ekusikweni buncane ngenxa yendlela yokwelapha engangenisi kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenza esezingeni eliphezulu iqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwami kuzophumelela?
Iphrothokholi yethu yesimanje yengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha: ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela konxantathu kaCalot ngaphansi kombono okhulisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukuhlonza okucacile kwazo zonke izakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe noma yikuphi ukusikwa. Kungumsebenzi wokufundisa osetshenziswa emtholampilo.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne-gallbladder laparoscopy, "ebhalwe ngabantu, ngenxa yabantu" , kusukela enkambisweni ngokwayo kuya ezinkingeni ezingaba khona kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthuthuke, ukuze ufunde kabanzi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ube nesimo sengqondo sokubhekana nezinkinga zenyongo.
I-laparoscopy ye-gallbladder esebenzayo
I-Laparoscopic cholecystectomy inqubo yokuhlinzwa ehilela ukususa inyongo egulayo noma eyonakele, okungukuthi, inyongo engasebenzi. Yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-laparoscope, ithuluzi elincane elinekhamera encane efakwa ngokusika okuncane esiswini, okuvumela ukubona izitho zangaphakathi. Izinsimbi ezikhethekile bese zisetshenziswa ukususa inyongo.
Ukususwa kwe-cholecystectomy ye-Laparoscopic kuyindlela evame kakhulu ezibhedlela emhlabeni jikelele. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukususwa kwenyongo kuphakathi kokuhlinzwa okuvamile kakhulu, kanti kwenziwa okungaphezu kwesigidi ngonyaka e-United States kuphela.
Isifo senyongo sivame kakhulu, kanti isilinganiso saso silinganiselwa ku-10-20% kubantu abadala e-United States, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luvame kakhulu; lokhu kulingana nesakhamuzi esisodwa e-US ngo-2000.
Lolu hlobo lwe-laparoscopy olusebenzayo lusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa okungangenisi kakhulu, okubandakanya ukusikwa okuncane futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenziwa ngokushesha kunokususwa kwe-gallbladder okuvulekile kwendabuko, obekudinga isikhathi esiningi ngokomlando.
Nakuba izinkinga zihlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lokususwa ngokuhlinzwa , azivamile futhi zingaphansi kuka-1% weziguli ezibhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka noma ukopha.
Izimpawu ezivamile ezibonisa isidingo sokususa inyongo zihlanganisa ubuhlungu besisu, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla, ukuvuvuka kwesisu okubangelwa ukungagayi kahle kokudla, isicanucanu esikhulu, ukuhlanza, kanye nomuzwa ojwayelekile wokungaphatheki kahle.
Izimbangela zingahluka kusukela emlandweni womndeni kuya ezimweni zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo, futhi i-laparoscopy ibonakale iyisisombululo esisebenzayo kubantu abaningi abahlushwa yilezi zifo.
⚠️ KUBALULEKILE:
Lokhu okuqukethwe kungokwezinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ukuxilongwa, xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo endaweni yakini.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic
I-Laparoscopic cholecystectomy , inqubo engangenisi kakhulu, ivame ukusetshenziswa ukususa inyongo enesifo. Esikhundleni sokwenza i-incision enkulu, le ndlela ihilela ukwenza i-incisions ezincane ezingu-3-4, ubude obungu-0.5 kuya ku-1.5 cm, esiswini bese kufakwa ipayipi elincane elinekhamera encane, ebizwa ngokuthi i-laparoscope.
Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi asebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile ukususa isitho esithintekile ngezimbobo, okungcono kakhulu nge-umbilical trocar, yize futhi kuncike ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa, njengokuhlinzwa okuhleliwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphuthumayo.
Ukuhlinzwa okungangenisi kakhulu kunezinzuzo eziningana. Ukusikwa okuncane kubangela ubuhlungu obuncane, amanxeba angabonakali kangako, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokululama.
Futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga, njengokutheleleka, ukopha, kanye nokulimala kwezitho eziseduze, ngenxa yombono okhulisiwe onikezwa yiziqaphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sivame ukuba ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngesikhathi senqubo, ngakho asizwa buhlungu.
Inqubo yonke yokususa inyongo nge-laparoscopic ivame ukuthatha phakathi kwehora eli-1 neli-2. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, isiguli kumele singadli noma siphuze isikhathi esithile; kunconywa amahora ayi-6.
Ngemva kokwenza izimbobo ezidingekayo, udokotela uzofaka i- laparoscope bese esusa i -bile duct ngezinye izimbobo, esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.
Inhloso yale nqubo yokuhlinzwa ukuqeda ukungakhululeki okubangelwa amatshe enyongo. Amatshe enyongo ayizinto eziqinile ezingakha futhi ziqine enyongo , isitho esimise okwepheya esitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi esigcina, sigxile, futhi sikhiphe inyongo ukuze sisize ekugayweni kwamafutha e-duodenum nasemathunjini amancane.
Ngemva kokususwa kwesitho, umthombo wokungakhululeki uyasuswa futhi umuntu angalulama kangcono futhi ngokushesha abuyele emisebenzini yakhe evamile, kokubili ekhaya nasemsebenzini.
Izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic zokususa i-gallbladder
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa okungangenisi kakhulu ukususa amatshe enyongo ukunciphisa ukuzwela kobuhlungu kanye nezibazi ezincane ezibangelwa yiyo, okungukuthi, ukusikwa okungu-0.5 kuya ku-1.5 cm ubude.
Esikhundleni sokwenza izimbobo ezinkulu, lolu hlobo lwenqubo ludinga kuphela ukusikeka okuncane odongeni lwesisu, okunciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki kwesiguli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokubona okucacile, okubanzi ngokuphindwe ka-16 (ukusondeza) kunalokho okunikezwa yi- laparoscope , kunengozi encane yokulimaza izitho noma izicubu eziseduze. Lokhu kwenza ukuhlinzwa kuphephe futhi kuphumelele kakhudlwana. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kunesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokululama .
Iziguli ngokuvamile zingaqala kabusha imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke zingakapheli izinsuku kuya kwesonto, kanti ngokuhlinzwa kwendabuko isikhathi sokuphulukiswa sivame ukuhlala amasonto amaningana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic noma okungangenisi kakhulu kwenza kube lula ukululama okusheshayo kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane empilweni yansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezimbalwa kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, njengoba ukusikwa okuncane kunciphisa ingozi yokopha, ukutheleleka, nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Lokhu kwenza kube inketho ethembeke kakhulu kulabo abahlushwa amatshe enyongo.
Okokugcina, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luphinde lunikeze ukunemba okukhulu nokunemba. Umbono okhulisiwe onikezwa yi- laparoscope uvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba enze inqubo ngokunyakaza okunembe kakhudlwana, okwenza kube yindlela ephumelela kakhudlwana yokuqeda ukungakhululeki okubangelwa amatshe enyongo.
Inqubo ye-laparoscopy ye-gallbladder
Le nqubo yokuhlinzwa engangenisi kakhulu yenzelwe ukususa inyongo enesifo . Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokusika okuncane kathathu kuya kane endaweni yesisu. Kufakwa i-laparoscope ngalezi zimbobo, okuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi abuke izitho zangaphakathi futhi athole inyongo.
Esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile noma ama-forceps, udokotela ohlinzayo angakhipha isitho esixhunywe kuso bese esisusa ngenye yezimbobo. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi kuthatha phakathi kwehora eli-1 nehora eli-1 nemizuzu engama-30.
Inzuzo enkulu yale nqubo isikhathi sokululama okusheshayo . Iziguli eziningi zingaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo noma ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kwenqubo. Nakuba zingase zizwe ubuhlungu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, lokhu kungaqedwa ngemithi kanye nokuhlinzwa kusenesikhathi.
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela mayelana nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengokugwema umsebenzi onzima womzimba nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukususwa kwe-gallbladder nge-laparoscopic kuyindlela ephephile nephumelelayo yokwelapha amatshe enyongo nezinye izimo ezithinta inyongo.
Ukulungiselela i-laparoscopy ye-gallbladder
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-gallbladder nge-laparoscopic , kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile eziyisisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphumelela.
Okokuqala, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kanye nemithi yamakhambi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuzodingeka kumiswe ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba noma izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uzodinga ukuzila ukudla isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile amahora ayisithupha. Ukulandela le miyalelo ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yezinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwamalungiselelo okukhulunywe ngawo, kumele uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo oluphephile oluya nokubuya esikhungweni sokuhlinzwa. Njengoba uzoba ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, kumele uhlele ukuthi umngane noma ilungu lomndeni likuyise ekhaya ngemoto futhi lihlale nawe amahora okuqala angu-24 ngemva kwenqubo.
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uthathe ikhefu emsebenzini nakweminye imisebenzi ukuze uphumule futhi ululame. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo zokulungiselela kuvame ukusiza ekwenzeni inqubo yakho ye-laparoscopic gallbladder ibe bushelelezi futhi iphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinqubo ngesikhathi se-laparoscopy ye-gallbladder
Ukwesaba nokwesaba kuyimizwa yemvelo lapho ubhekene nokuhlinzwa kwe -laparoscopic . Ukuze kukuqinisekise, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzobe ulele ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngesikhathi senqubo futhi ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
Uma uvuka, ungase uzizwe udidekile futhi uthukuthele, kodwa lokhu kuvamile futhi uzonikezwa imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ukuze uphathe noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki.
Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza imivimbo emincane emithathu kuya kwemine esiswini, lapho kuzofakwa khona ipayipi elincane, elikhanyayo, elaziwa ngokuthi i-laparoscope.
Le divayisi ixhunywe kwikhamera encane edlulisela izithombe kuma-monitor egumbini lokuhlinza, okuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo kanye nethimba lakhe lokuhlinza ukuthi babone inqubo ngokucacile nangokunembile. Inyongo isuswa ngokucophelela, bese imivimbo ivalwa nge-sutures noma i-adhesive yokuhlinzwa.
Ngokwesilinganiso, yonke inqubo ihlala phakathi kwehora elilodwa kuya kwamabili, yize lokhu kungahluka kuye ngobunzima besimo ngasinye; okungukuthi, phakathi kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezibukhali nezingamahlalakhona. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukululama okusheshayo, kanye nokululama okulandelayo ekhaya kuchazwa isiguli kanye namalungu omndeni waso aseduze.
Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kwe-laparoscopy ye-gallbladder
Ukululama kule nqubo yezokwelapha kufushane futhi kulula. Iningi labantu lingaqhubeka nemisebenzi yalo evamile phakathi nesonto elilodwa noma amabili ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe -laparoscopic , ukungakhululeki okuncane kuya kokuphakathi ezindaweni zokusikwa kulindeleke. Kungase kunikezwe imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ukuze kulawulwe lokhu.
Ungase futhi ube nokuqunjelwa noma isicanucanu, okungadambisa ukudla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile kanye nokugwema ukudla okunamafutha noma okunongwe. Landela lezi zincomo:
- Kufanele ugweme ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nokwenza imisebenzi enzima izinyanga eziyi-6 ngemuva kwenqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi u-65% wokucindezeleka kwezicubu uvumela ukuphulukiswa okufanele kokusika okungu-1.5 cm.
- Akufanele ushayele uze uyeke ukuthatha imithi yobuhlungu futhi uzizwe ukhululekile uma ushayela; ukunyakaza okungalindelekile kuvame ukubangela ukuthi ukusikwa kuhlukane futhi kwakheke i-hernia yokusikwa.
- Ukuhamba nokwenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula kusiza ukusheshisa ukululama futhi kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga, njengokuqhekeka kwegazi.
Ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela nodokotela ohlinzayo avame ukuhlelwa emavikini ambalwa ngemva kwenqubo ye -laparoscopic ukuhlola inqubekela phambili nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga.
Uma kuvela izimpawu ezikhathazayo, njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukopha okukhulu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa, isikhathi sokululama singaqedwa ngokushesha nangokukhululekile.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-laparoscopy ye-gallbladder
Ukususwa kwenyongo ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ze-laparoscopic ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile futhi okungenangozi kangako, kodwa kunezingozi ezingaba khona.
Ukopha , nakuba kungavamile, kungenzeka ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi kube kubi ngokwanele ukuthi kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe okuphuthumayo noma ukumpontshelwa igazi.
Ngokufanayo, ukutheleleka kungenzeka, kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu besisu endaweni yokusikwa, kanye nokukhubazeka okuvamile okuphawulekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yangemva kokuhlinzwa nokugcina ukusikwa kuhlanzekile ngesikhathi sokululama.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunengozi yokulimaza ezinye izitho zesisu ngokungahlosile, njengoba i -laparoscope kanye nezinsimbi kufakwa ngokusikwa okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nezinkinga zokugeleza kwenyongo ngemva kwenqubo, okungabangela ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokugcwele ngezingozi ezingaba khona nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokususwa kwe-gallbladder nge-laparoscopic ; ngale ndlela, uzoba nalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze udlale indima ebalulekile ekululameni kwakho okusheshayo.
Inqubo yokuzinakekela ngemva kwe-laparoscopy ye-gallbladder
Ukuqinisekisa ukululama okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe -laparoscopic gallbladder , kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Okokuqala, umsebenzi onzima kanye nokuphakamisa okunzima kufanele kugwenywe okungenani isonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokusikwa kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile futhi zomile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukugeza nokusebenzisa insipho namanzi ukuhlanza izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki nokucasuka ezindaweni zokufakwa kwezinsimbi ezikhethekile zokuhlinzwa ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kwe-laparoscopic.
Ukulawula ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela ohlinzayo angase akunikeze imithi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomthamo futhi ungadluli inani elinconywayo.
Futhi, ukuze kuncishiswe ukuqunjelwa, igesi, noma isifo sohudo, kuyalulekwa ukulandela ukudla okunamafutha amancane, okune-fiber eningi bese uhamba imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokudla. Leyo yindlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukufaka ukudla okufana nezithelo, imifino emisha, kanye nokusanhlamvu okuphelele kusiza ukulawula ukugaya ukudla nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uhlale unamanzi amaningi ngamanzi, okungcono kube yi-chamomile noma i-mint, futhi ugweme utshwala, i-caffeine, neziphuzo ezine-carbonated.
Ukuhlaziywa kwenani
Ubuchwepheshe Njengesandiso Sodokotela Ohlinzayo:
Inzuzo eyisisekelo ukuphepha kokubona . UDkt. Delgado wengeza inzuzo ngokufundisa ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo osezingeni eliphezulu akagcini nje "ngokusika," kodwa futhi "uyakubona ngeso lengqondo." I-Laparoscopy ayikona nje ukususa inyongo; iyisifundo sangempela sokwakheka komzimba esivikela ubuqotho bohlelo lwakho lonke lokugaya ukudla.
Umbono Wezemfundo:
Umehluko usekulinganisweni . Njengabafundisi, sifundisa ukuthi "i-laparoscopy ephumelelayo" akuyona indaba yenhlanhla, kodwa ukulandela inqubo eqinile, yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo eqeda ukuguquguquka kwabantu.
Isiphetho
Njengento yokugcina ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic ukuze kususwe inyongo kuyindlela ephephile nephumelelayo eqeda ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okubangelwa amatshe enyongo.
Le nqubo engangenisi kakhulu isebenzisa i- laparoscope ukubona ingaphakathi lesisu futhi ngokuvamile idinga ukusikwa okuncane okungu-3 kuya ku-4 kuphela. Isikhathi sokululama sifushane, futhi iziguli zingaqhubeka nemisebenzi yazo evamile zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa.
Nakuba izinkinga zingase zivele, azivamile futhi iziguli zingathatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyalulama ngempumelelo ngokulandela imiyalelo yokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa "ebhalwe ngabantu, kubantu".
Uma ucabanga ukwenza i-gallbladder laparoscopy , khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi iyindlela efanele yini kuwe.
Manje yisikhathi esifanele sokwabelana ngolwazi lwezempilo lokuvimbela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, sigxile endleleni yokugaya ukudla, futhi ndawonye, siqwashise ngokuhlinzwa kwenyongo ngamatshe enyongo nokuthi singazigwema kanjani izinkinga.
Ngiyabonga ngokushiya amazwana akho kanye neziphakamiso zebhulogi. Sizobonana kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo!
UDkt. Jorge Delgado, Udokotela Ohlinzayo. I-Laparoscopy Esebenzayo Yesinyi Senyongo.
📌 Ukufundwa okunconyiwe:
👉 Ubuhlungu benyongo njengembangela evamile
👉 Uphawu lwe-cholecystitis ebukhali