Sawubona msebenzisi we-inthanethi futhi wamukelekile kubhulogi yolwazi lwezempilo yokugaya ukudla. Ake siqonde ngqo esihlokweni esishisayo: ama-hernia epigastric kwabesifazane. Lesi simo sibangela ukuvuvukala nokungakhululeki esiswini esingaphezulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nezinketho zokwelapha lesi simo ukuze sikusize usiqonde futhi usilawule. Kusukela ekuxilongweni kuya ekuvimbeleni, sizokunikeza ulwazi lwakamuva. "kubhalwe ngabantu, ngenxa yabantu" ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile ukukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yakho.
Yisikhathi esifanele sokuphuza inkomishi yetshokolethi emnyama exutshwe namanzi futhi ihlanganiswe nokunambitheka okumnandi kwama-cranberry amahle. ama-antioxidant amabili nazo zine-enzyme Isikhuthazi se-neurological esingu-100%okuthuthukisa ukugxilisa ingqondo nokugcina ulwazi olusha, vele, ukuze umuntu athuthuke.
Lesi senzo esihle sisiza ekusunguleni isimo sengqondo sokubhekana nemibono emibi yokuzethemba noma okubi nakakhulu, ukuzelapha; lezi zenzo ezimbi ziyakwazi ukulibazisa ukuvakashela udokotela wendawo noma wedolobha ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwezempilo lukahulumeni noma oluzimele, ngokwesikhundla sakho sendawo yomhlaba wonke futhi kungabi nje esinye isimo ezibalweni ngenxa yezinkinga.
Ngakho-ke, ake sifunde okwengeziwe kwalokhu kufunda okusha nokujabulisayo ukuze sinakekele futhi sithuthukise impilo yokugaya ukudla kwabesifazane bethu abahle!
Mayelana ne-Epigastric Hernia kwabesifazane
I-hernia ye-epigastric ukuba khona kweqhubu elivela esiswini esingaphezulu, phakathi kwenkaba kanye ne-cartilage yethambo le-sternum, lapho amafutha noma izicubu zangaphakathi ziphuma endaweni ebuthakathaka ye-linea alba odongeni lwemisipha lwesisu esingaphezulu.
Ama-hernia e-epigastric aya ngokuya evame kakhulu, ngakho-ke, awavamile ukunyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa. Odokotela abahlinzayo bangazilungisa ngokuhlinzwa uma zibangela izimpawu eziphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
I-hernia ye-epigastric ayinyamalali yodwa, futhi akukho ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukuyilungisa. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okuwukuphela kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, futhi inketho engcono kakhulu inqubo ehleliwe kunokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo ngenxa yengozi yezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ukuqonda i-epigastric hernia kwabesifazane
I-hernia ye-epigastric yisimo sezokwelapha esibonakala ngokuphuma kwezicubu zesisu ngobuthakathaka odongeni olungaphezulu lwesisu. Lokhu kuholela ekuvuvukeni noma ekuphumeni okubonakalayo esifundeni esiphakathi kwe-sternum nenkaba.
Kungabangela ukungakhululeki, ubuhlungu, noma umuzwa wokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo endaweni ethintekile, ikakhulukazi lapho bezokwenza imisebenzi ecindezela imisipha yesisu noma lapho bephakamisa izinto ezisindayo.
Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangelwa yi- ubuthakathaka bokuzalwa bodonga lwesisu Futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungakhula kwabesifazane ngenxa yezici ezifana nokukhulelwa okuningi, isisindo esiningi, noma ukuhlinzwa kwesisu kwangaphambilini. Ukuqonda uhlobo nezimbangela ze-epigastric hernias kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nasekuphatheni ngempumelelo lesi simo kwabesifazane.
Uma kukhulunywa ngendawo ethile ye-hernia ye-epigastric, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi simo siyabonakala. ngenhla kwenkaba, phakathi kwesisu. Lesi yisici esibalulekile esihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo ze-hernia, njenge-hernia ye-umbilical kanye ne-inguinal.
Nakuba noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwezicubu zesisu kubeka engcupheni yezempilo, izici ezihlukile ze-hernia ye-epigastric, okuhlanganisa indawo yayo evamile kanye nohlobo lokuphuma kwayo, zidinga izindlela ezithile zokuxilonga nokwelapha.
Manje ake sihlole imininingwane ethile mayelana nezimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezihlobene ne-epigastric hernias kwabesifazane. izidalwa ezikhethekile, ezikhuthazayo ngenxa yokuphila kwethu njengabantu.
Izimbangela ezivamile ze-hernia ye-epigastric
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-hernia ye-epigastric ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yesisu engenhla, okudala ubuthakathaka obungokwemvelo odongeni lwesisu.
Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo kuvumela izicubu ezingaphansi, njengamafutha angaphambi kwesisu noma, kwezinye izimo, amathumbu amancane, ukuthi ziphume endaweni ebuthaka, zakhe ukuvuvuka okubonakalayo ngaphandle kwesisu.
Nakuba ubuthakathaka bodonga lwesisu oluzalwa nalo buyisici esiyisisekelo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-epigastric hernias, ezinye izinto ezitholakale noma ezihlobene nendlela yokuphila nazo zingase zibe nomthelela kulesi simo.
Kwabesifazane, izici ezifana nokukhulelwa okuningi, isisindo esiningi noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu emisipheni yesisu ngenxa yokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo noma okungapheli kungandisa ingozi yokuthola i-hernia ye-epigastric.
Izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengokwelula nokuhlukaniswa kwemisipha yesisu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nombungu okhulayo, zingaholela ekubeni buthaka okuqhubekayo kodonga lwesisu, okubangela abesifazane basengozini enkulu ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hernia ye-epigastric.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i ukucindezeleka okukhulu emisipheni yesisu ngesikhathi sokubeletha kungaba nomthelela oqhubekayo ekubonakalisweni kwalolu hlobo lwe-hernia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nokwanda kwesisindo okungazelelwe nokuphawulekayo Zingacindezela imisipha ye-rectus abdominis njalo, okuholela ekubuthakathakeni kancane kancane kwezicubu kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokukhula kwe-hernia.
Ngokuqonda nokubhekana nalezi zimbangela ezingaba khona, kungenzeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni ama-hernia epigastric, ikakhulukazi esimweni sempilo yabesifazane.
Ukubona izimpawu ze-hernia ye-epigastric
Ukungakhululeki kwe-hernia ye-epigastric kwabesifazane kuvame ukubangelwa ukuba khona kwe- ukuvela noma iqhubu elibonakalayo nelizwakalayo endaweni engenhla yesisuokubonakala kakhulu lapho umi, ukhwehlela, noma wenza umzamo womzimba.
Lokhu kuphuma, okubangelwa ukugudluka kwezicubu zesisu ezingaphansi, kungase kuhambisane namazinga ahlukahlukene okungakhululeki, ukuthamba, noma ubuhlungu endaweni ye-hernia.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukubonakala kokuvuvukala esifundeni se-epigastric kungase kungabi njalo uphawu lwe-hernia esebenzayo noma enezimpawu, ngoba lesi simo ngezinye izikhathi singaba singenabuhlungu ekuqaleni futhi sibonakale kuphela lapho kwenziwa umzamo noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba.
Kwezinye izimo, abesifazane abane-hernia ye-epigastric bangase babe nomuzwa wokugcwala, ukucindezeleka, noma ubuhlungu obuseduze esiswini esingaphezulu, okubangela ukungakhululeki okuvamile okuhlobene esimweni.
Njengoba izimpawu ze-epigastric hernia zingathinta ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke., ikakhulukazi ku- icala labesifazane Kulabo abangase babhekane nemithwalo yemfanelo eyahlukene yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi, ukuxilongwa okusheshayo nokunembile kubalulekile ukuze kungenelelwe ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa.
Ukuqwashisa okukhulu ngezimpawu ezihlukile kanye nokuxhumana nochwepheshe bezempilo kungasiza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kanye nokwakhiwa kohlelo lokwelapha olusebenzayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthelela ongaba khona we-epigastric hernia emisebenzini yansuku zonke yowesifazane kanye nempilo yesikhathi eside.
Izinketho zokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hernia ye-epigastric kuvame ukuqala ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuphelele, lapho uchwepheshe wezempilo ehlola khona isisu ukuze athole noma yiziphi izigaxa noma amaqhubu abonakalayo noma azwakalayo, ikakhulukazi endaweni engaphezulu kwenkaba.
Kwezinye izimo, izindlela zokuxilonga ezengeziwe zingasetshenziswa, njengezifundo zezithombe ezifana ukuthwebula izithombe ze-ultrasound noma ze-magnetic resonance (MRI), ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge-hernia kanye nezici zayo ezithile.
Uma ukuxilongwa sekuqinisekisiwe, ukukhethwa kwendlela efanele yokwelapha kusekelwe kubukhulu nezimpawu ze-hernia, kanye nesimo sempilo yomuntu kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.
Ku Abesifazane abanezimpawu noma ama-hernia amakhulu e-epigastricUkungenelela kokuhlinzwa okuhleliwe kuvame ukunconywa ukulungisa udonga lwesisu nokunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga.
Indlela yokuhlinzwa ye-hernia ye-epigastric ingase ihilele ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi lokuhlinza. i-mesh yokwenziwa ukuqinisa indawo ebuthaka yodonga lwesisu, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hernioplasty.
Inhloso yale ndlela ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina kwesikhathi eside nokunciphisa ingozi yokuphinda kuvele i-hernia, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini enkulu yalesi simo, njengabesifazane abaye baba nayo ukukhulelwa okuningana noma baye bacindezela imisipha yesisu sabo kakhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela ephephile yokuphakamisa izinsimbi.
Kwezinye izimo, uchwepheshe wezempilo angancoma ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopicLokhu kuhilela ukusikwa okuncane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokuhlinza ezikhethekile kanye ne-mesh yokwenziwa ukulungisa iphutha le-hernia, okunikeza ithuba lokululama okusheshayo kanye nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesiguli.
Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukubaluleka kwe- ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu nozwela ukubhekana nezidingo kanye nokukhathazeka okuhlukile kwabesifazane abaxilongwa futhi bephathwa i-hernia ye-epigastric.
Ngokunikeza indawo esekelayo nebandakanya wonke umuntu, ochwepheshe bezempilo bangaqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane bathola ulwazi, isiqondiso, kanye nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo okudingekayo ukuze babhekane nezici ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwe-epigastric hernia. kusukela esigabeni sokuxilonga kuya ekululameni ngemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nokunakekelwa ukulandelela isikhathi eside.
Ukubikezela, ukululama kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokulungiswa kwe-hernia ye-epigastric, kuvamile ukuthi abesifazane babe nomdlavuza wesikhumba. isikhathi sokululamaPhakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuqala kabusha kancane kancane kwemisebenzi evamile kanye nokugcinwa kohlelo lokunakekelwa komuntu siqu kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okungcono kanye nenhlalakahle yesikhathi eside.
Lokhu kungabandakanya ukubuyiselwa kancane kancane komsebenzi womzimba olula, ukunamathela ku- Iziqondiso zokunakekelwa kokusikwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi i imikhawulo yokuphakamisa izinsimbi, kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwendawo yokuhlinzwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okufanele kodonga lwesisu.
Ngokuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo ezindleleni zokululama ezinconywayo kanye nokuxhumana ngokukhululekile nochwepheshe bezempilo, abesifazane bangasebenzela ekubikezeleni okuhle kanye namathuba aphansi okuphindeka kwe-hernia, okubenza bakwazi ukuqhubeka nemikhuba yabo yansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwikhwalithi yabo yokuphila iyonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi komongo obanzi wempilo nenhlalakahle yabesifazane, ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okuvimbela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuthola i-hernia ye-epigastric kanye khuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo kwabesifazane.
Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukugcina ukudla okulinganiselayo nokunomsoco, umkhuba ojwayelekile wokudla Umsebenzi womzimba wokukhuthaza amandla kanye nethoni yemisipha iyonkefuthi uqaphele indlela umzimba osebenza ngayo kanye namasu okuphakamisa afanele ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka okungadingekile emisipheni yesisu.
Kwabesifazane abasebenzisa uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usesigabeni sokubelethaUkuzivocavoca okukhethekile ukuqinisa imisipha yesisu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokusekela, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe bezempilo, kungasiza ekuphathweni okusebenzayo kwezinto ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuveleni kwe-hernia ye-epigastric.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nesiphetho
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, nakuba ukuba khona kwe-hernia ye-epigastric kungaholela ekungakhululeki nasekukhathazekeni, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kanye nendlela yokwelapha nokuvimbela enolwazi oluhle kungasiza emiphumeleni emihle kanye nempilo yesisu yesikhathi eside kwabesifazane.
Ngokuqwashisa ngezimbangela, izimpawu, kanye namasu okwelapha ama-hernia epigastric, kanye nokukhuthaza indlela ephelele, egxile esigulini yokunakekela, ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye nabantu ngabanye bangasebenzisana ukubhekana nezinselele ezihlukile kanye nokucatshangelwa okuhlobene nalolu hlobo lwe-hernia ngaphakathi komongo wempilo yalowo muntu okhethekile, owesifazane.
Kulabo abafuna ulwazi oluthembekile noluphelele mayelana nama-hernia e-epigastric kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo zabesifazane, kunconywa ukuthi baxhumane nemithombo egunyaziwe, njengochwepheshe bezokwelapha abangochwepheshe ekuhlinzeni kanye nezinhlangano zezempilo ezisunguliwe, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kolwazi olunembile nolusesikhathini.
Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi uthatha isinyathelo ngempilo yabo, abesifazane bangathatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokubhekana nokucindezeleka. Ukuqashelwa kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo futhi, lapho kufanele khona, ukuvimbela ama-hernia epigastric, ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabo kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.
Lolu lwazi oluphelele ngama-hernia epigastric, oluhlanganisa izimbangela zawo, izimpawu, izinqubo zokuxilonga, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha, luyisisekelo esibalulekile sokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kanye nokuphathwa kwezempilo okusebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwezidingo ezithile zempilo nenhlalakahle yabesifazane.
Isiphetho sokugcina
Njengephuzu lokugcina mayelana nezinto eziza kuqala, Kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane bazi konke okudingeka bakwazi mayelana ne-epigastric hernias. kanye nezimbangela zayo, izimpawu, kanye nezinketho zokwelapha.
Ngolwazi olwanele nokuqonda lesi simo, abesifazane bangaphatha noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki futhi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele uma kudingeka ngohlelo lwezempilo lukahulumeni noma oluzimele.
Khumbula ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo njalo futhi uhlale usesikhathini ngemithombo ethembekile yokuvimbela nokwelapha ngempumelelo ama-hernia epigastric.
Sekuyisikhathi sokwabelana ngalolu lwazi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze inzuzo ifinyelele kubantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho ezilalelini zebhulogi enolwazi: Impilo Yokugaya Ukudla. Sizobonana kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo okunolwazi!
UDkt. Jorge Delgado, Udokotela Ohlinzayo. Nge-Epigastric Hernia Kwabesifazane.