Sawubona msebenzisi we-inthanethi othandekayo futhi wamukelekile kubhulogi yakho enolwazi ngempilo yokugaya ukudla. Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo ze-appendicitis nezinye izimo zempilo ezahlukahlukene.
Uma kukhulunywa nge-appendicitis, isimo esibuhlungu nesingaba yingozi, amakhambi asekhaya asebenzayo angadlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni izimpawu nasekukhuthazeni ukuphulukiswa. I-appendicitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-appendix, isitho esincane esitholakala esiswini esingezansi kwesokudla.
Ukuqonda izimbangela nezimpawu ze-appendicitis, kanye nokubaluleka kokutholakala kwesifo kusenesikhathi, kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela zokwelapha ze-appendicitis zemvelo futhi sixoxe ngemithi yasekhaya ephumelelayo enganikeza ukukhululeka ezimpawini.
Ngokufaka lawa makhambi ohlelweni lwakho, ungathatha indlela yokuthatha isinyathelo empilweni yakho kanye nenhlalakahle yakho. Ngakho-ke ake sihlole izindlela zemvelo "ezibhalwe ngabantu, zabantu" zokuqeda izimpawu ze-appendicitis nokukhuthaza ukululama okusheshayo.
Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-appendicitis
Izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo ze-appendicitis ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengoba abantu befuna izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo zasekhaya. Kuthiwa izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo zinciphisa ukuvama nobukhali bezimpawu, njengobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuhlaselwa yi-appendicitis.
Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kungasebenza futhi ekubhekaneni nezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhlaselwa yi-appendicitis, njengokuntuleka kwe-fiber ekudleni noma ukugaya ukudla okungekuhle.
Nakuba lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingenakuthatha indawo yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kuzo zonke izimo, zivame ukunikeza impumuzo ezimpawini ezingakhululekile futhi zisize ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezinkulu, kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa ukubonisana okuqondile nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Ngicela, amakhambi emvelo kufanele axoxwe njalo nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa!
Kuyini i-appendicitis?
I-appendicitis iyinkinga evamile yezempilo ethinta kakhulu abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 nengama-30. Imbangela yayo eqondile ayaziwa, yize kukholakala ukuthi ibangelwa ukuvaleka kokuvulwa kwe-appendix , mhlawumbe ngenxa yendle eqinile, izicubu ze-lymphoid ezivuvukele, noma izimila.
Uma ivinjiwe, i-appendix ingaba yindawo engaba yindawo yokuzalela amabhaktheriya, aphindaphindeka ngamandla, abangele ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwe-appendix nezicubu ezizungezile.
Ukuvuvukala kubangela ukuthi isitho sivuvuke ngenxa yokuvuvukala kodonga lwe-appendiceal, okubangela ukuvalwa kwe-appendiceal lumen, okubangela izimpawu ezivamile ze-appendicitis ebukhali.
Amakhambi asekhaya kanye nokwelashwa kwemvelo kunganciphisa izimpawu zesimo; noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, njengokususwa kwe-appendix ngokuhlinzwa (indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-appendectomy), kuvame ukudingeka ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga ngokuphelele futhi unomphela.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ze-appendicitis futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lwendawo ngezibhedlela noma emitholampilo yezempilo yesistimu yezempilo yomphakathi noma yangasese , ngokuya ngendawo okuyo emhlabeni wonke.
Uma ingelashwa, i-appendix ingaqhuma ngenxa yokwanda kwengcindezi yangaphakathi, ibe yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo.
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukwazi lolu lwazi lokuvimbela intuthuko yakho, ukuqaphela izimpawu, nokucabanga ngokusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.
Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni inkinga futhi kuvumele umuntu ukuthi afike endaweni ngokushesha okukhulu futhi athole ukwelashwa okudingekayo kwezokwelapha nokuhlinzwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Yini ebangela i-appendicitis?
Imbangela eqondile ye-appendicitis ayaziwa, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi ihlobene nokuvaleka kwe -appendix. Lokhu kuvaleka kungabangelwa yizici ezahlukahlukene, njengokunqwabelana kwamafinyila, indle eqinile, noma amagciwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-appendix ingavinjelwa yinto yangaphandle njengembewu engagaywanga kahle ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi noma ama-lymph node avuvukele njengezimila ezithile endaweni.
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-appendicitis ingabangelwa nayisifo sofuba, njengokutheleleka kwesisu noma ukuphefumula. Nakuba imbangela ingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingozi ezingaba khona futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
Kunezici eziningi eziyingozi ezingandisa amathuba okuthola i-appendicitis. Ubudala bungenye yezinto eziyinhloko eziyingozi, njengoba ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu entsheni nasebantwini abadala abasebasha.
Ubulili nabo bungaba nendima, njengoba amadoda evame ukuba namathuba amaningi okuthola i-appendicitis kunabesifazane.
Ufuzo lungaba yimbangela, njengoba labo abanomlando womndeni we-appendicitis bangase babe sengozini enkulu. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba lezi zici eziyingozi zingandisa amathuba okuthola i-appendicitis, aziqinisekisi lokho.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo nokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha endaweni uma kuvela izimpawu, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kunqunywe noma kuqinisekiswe i-appendicitis.
Ukuqonda izimbangela ze-appendicitis kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi. Ngokugcina inhlanzeko efanele nokugwema izifo, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola lesi sifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuqinisekisa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu njalo ngesimiso sokuzivocavoca njengohlelo lokuzivocavoca umzimba kungasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni ukuvaleka kwe-appendix.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, noma isicanucanu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi kuvame ukuvimbela izinkinga futhi kuqinisekise ukululama okusheshayo.
Khumbula, ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha uma kukhulunywa nge-appendicitis!
Izimpawu ze-appendicitis
Uma uphatha i-appendicitis, ukungakhululeki okuthile kungabonisa lesi simo. Ngokuvamile, umuntu angase abe nobuhlungu besisu obuqala endaweni engaphezulu kwenkaba bese buqhubekela ohlangothini olungezansi lwesokudla lwesisu.
Lobuhlungu bungaba bukhali, kusukela kobuncane kuya kobuphakathi, noma obufana nokuqaqamba, futhi bungase buhambisane nokuzwela okukhulu lapho uthinta. Ezinye izimpawu ze-appendix evuvukele zifaka phakathi ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kanye nomkhuhlane ophansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nokuvuvukala kwesisu endaweni engezansi kwesokudla, ukuqunjelwa, noma isifo sohudo. Khumbula, lezi zimpawu zingafana nezezinye izifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha lwendawo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele.
Ukwazi izimpawu ze-appendicitis kubalulekile ekutholakaleni nasekulashweni kusenesikhathi. Uma ingelashwa, i-appendix ecasukile ingaqhuma, okungaba yingozi empilweni.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele noma yikuphi ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungakhululeki, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla.
Uma usola ukuthi ungaba ne-appendicitis, kufanele ubonane nochwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha. Udokotela angenza izivivinyo nezivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze axilonge futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungathuthukisa amathuba omphumela ophumelelayo futhi kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezengeziwe zamathumbu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-appendicitis
Ukuxilonga kahle i-appendicitis kubalulekile ekwelapheni lesi simo. Izimpawu zingahluka, kodwa kunezimpawu ezithile esizifunayo thina ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Ukungakhululeki esiswini okuqala eduze kwenkaba bese kushintshela ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko.
Lobuhlungu bungakhula kakhulu ngokucindezeleka, ukuhamba, noma ukukhwehlela. Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nomkhuhlane ophansi nakho kuhlotshaniswa ne-appendicitis.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesisu, bacele ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezithombe njenge-ultrasound noma i-computed tomography (CT) scans.
Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kubalulekile uma kusolwa ukuthi i-appendicitis iyinkinga, njengoba ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kuvumele ukwelashwa okufanele nokufika ngesikhathi.
Uma kutholakala i-appendicitis emadodeni , ochwepheshe bezempilo baneziqondiso nezinqubo okufanele bazilandele. Ithuluzi elivamile elisetshenziswa ukubala amathuba e-appendicitis yi- Alvarado score.
Lolu hlelo lubheka ukuthamba kokubuyela emuva, ukufuduka kobuhlungu, kanye nenani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi , phakathi kwezinye izici. Amaphuzu aphezulu abonisa amathuba amakhulu e-appendicitis futhi kungadinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga, njenge-ultrasound imaging.
Abahlinzeki bezempilo kumele bahlole ngokucophelela lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo ukuze bathole ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele nokufika ngesikhathi.
Ngokuxilonga ngokushesha i-appendicitis, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha edolobheni lakini bangasiza iziguli ukuba ziqale indlela eya ekululameni ngempumelelo ngemithi yemvelo efanele noma ezinye izindlela zokungenelela ezidingekayo.
Izindlela zemvelo nezasekhaya zokwelapha i-appendicitis
Kulabo abafuna ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwendabuko noma ukuqeda izimpawu ezincane ze-appendicitis, amakhambi emvelo nasekhaya angase anikeze impumuzo ethile.
Ukudla ukudla okucebile ngokudla okune -fiber yokudla, njengezithelo, imifino emisha, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, kanye nemifino, kusiza ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu njalo futhi kuvimbele ukuqunjelwa, okungadala ubuhlungu besisu.
Izithako zemithi zingasetshenziswa njengemithi yasekhaya ephumelelayo yokuqeda ukuvuvukala kwe-appendix. Ukuze uthole izinzuzo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-ginger ne-turmeric zingadliwa njenge-infusion noma izithako . Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuzifaka ohlelweni lwakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlala unamanzi anele ngokuphuza amanzi anele kusiza amasosha omzimba kanye namasosha omzimba ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingeni lesitho se-vermiform appendix futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusiza zonke izinhlelo zomzimba ukuthi zisebenze kahle.
Ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla lwesisu kunganciphisa ubuhlungu besisu futhi kuphumuze imisipha. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo, kufanele kutholakale usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha , njengoba i-appendicitis ingaba yisimo esibi kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela i-appendicitis
Ukugcina impilo enhle nokuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwe-appendix kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-appendicitis. Ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ingozi yalesi simo.
Ukudla ukudla okufana nezithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, kanye nemifino kungakunikeza i-fiber yokudla edingekayo ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla lusesimweni esihle sokuhamba kwamathumbu akho.
Ukuhlala unamanzi kungenye indlela yokusiza ukuvimbela i-appendicitis. Ukuphuza amanzi anele usuku lonke kugcina uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lunamanzi futhi kusiza ngokunyakaza okubushelelezi kwendle emathunjini, okuvumela ukususwa kalula . Lokhu kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezijabulisayo empilweni.
Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqunjelwa, okuyinto evame ukuba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-appendicitis ngenxa yokwakheka kwendle eqinile engaholela ekwakhekeni kwendle, okubangela ukuvaleka kwe-appendicial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlala unamanzi kungakhuthaza impilo yokugaya ukudla iyonke futhi kunciphise ingozi ye-appendicitis.
Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-appendicitis. Ukuvivinya umzimba kusiza ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu njalo nokugcina ukugaya ukudla okunempilo. Kungasiza futhi ekugcineni isisindo esinempilo, okungenye into engathonya ingozi yokuthola i-appendicitis.
Ngokufaka ukuzivocavoca ohlelweni lwakho lwansuku zonke, imizuzu engama-45 kuya kwengama-60 yokuhamba, ukugijima, ukubhukuda, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili, uhlelo lokuzivocavoca izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngesonto, ungavimbela ukuvaleka, uthuthukise impilo yakho yokugaya ukudla iyonke, futhi unciphise amathuba okuba ne-appendicitis.
Isiphetho
Okokugcina, nakuba i-appendicitis ingaba yisimo esibi esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha futhi ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa, kukhona nezindlela zokwelapha zemvelo nezasekhaya ezingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu futhi zisekele inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
Kusukela ekudleni ukudla okunempilo okucebile nge-fiber kanye noketshezi oluningi kuya ekuzijwayezeni ukulawula ukucindezeleka kanye nokugcina amasosha omzimba aqinile, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-appendicitis.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zemvelo nezasekhaya kufanele zisetshenziswe kanye nezeluleko zezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa . Ngokubeka impilo yethu phambili nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, singalwela ukunciphisa ingozi ye-appendicitis futhi sijabulele impilo engenazo izinkinga ezihambisana nokudla okungekuhle.
Ngakho-ke masibe nendlela yokuphila elinganiselayo, sondle imizimba yethu ngokudla okunempilo, futhi sinake inhlalakahle yethu iyonke. Sisonke, singafisa ikusasa elinempilo, elingenazo i-appendicitis kanye nomthelela wayo empilweni yethu.
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokwabelana ngolwazi lokuvimbela lwebhulogi ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi akho omphakathi ukuze abantu abaningi bazuze. Futhi, ngiyabonga ngokushiya amazwana akho kubhulogi enolwazi ngempilo yokugaya ukudla. Sizobonana kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo!
UDkt. Jorge Delgado, Udokotela Ohlinzayo. Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo Kwe-Appendicitis.