Inyongo Egobile: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, kanye Nezixazululo Zezokwelapha

Inyongo egobile noma egobile yisimo sokugaya ukudla esibangela ukungaqiniseki kanye nokungakhululeki okuqhubekayo ezinkulungwaneni zeziguli emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba leli gama lingase lizwakale lithusa, ukuqonda izimbangela zalo, izimpawu, kanye nezinketho zokwelapha— ezibhalwe ngabantu, kubantu— yisinyathelo sokuqala ekululameni okuphumelelayo.

Kulesi sihloko, uDkt. Jorge Delgado , uchwepheshe wokuhlinzwa kokugaya ukudla, uchaza lesi simo futhi akuqondise ezixazululweni zezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu zokubuyisela inhlalakahle yakho yokugaya ukudla. Thola ukuthi izimpawu zakho zidinga ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani ikhwalithi yempilo yakho namuhla.

Sanibonani ngemfudumalo futhi namukelekile, msebenzisi we-inthanethi othandekayo, kubhulogi yezempilo yokuvimbela, egxile ezifweni zokugaya ukudla ngezixazululo zezokwelapha noma zokuhlinzwa; ngakho-ke, ake siqonde ngqo esihlokweni se-gallbladder egobile.

Njengesihloko sokuqala, i-gallbladder iyisitho esiwusizo esikhipha uketshezi lokugaya ukudla ukusiza ekugayeni ukudla okunamafutha emathunjini amancane.

Kodwa-ke, ingavuvukala noma itheleleke, okuholela ezimpawini eziningi ezibuhlungu. Lapho inyongo igoba, yaziwa ngokuthi "inyongo egobile" futhi ingabangela izimpawu ezingathi sína kakhulu nezisongela ukuphila.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha i-kinked gallbladder, isimo esingavamile sohlelo lwe-biliary, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda lesi sifo ukuze sisole ukwakheka kwaso kwe-pathological kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka.

Kuyafaneleka ukuphuza inkomishi yetshokolethi emnyama engenazo imibala yokwenziwa, ukunambitheka kanye nezilondolozi (izinto ezithathwe kuphethiloli) futhi kuhlanganiswe nokunambitheka okuhle kwama-cranberry, ama-antioxidants amabili emvelo angu-100% ane-amino acid enekhono lokuthuthukisa ukugxilisa ingqondo nokulungisa ulwazi lokuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu.

Le ntuthuko entsha izokhuthaza indlela yokubhekana nokuxilonga nokwelapha ngokwakho, imikhuba emibili ebambezela ukuvakashela odokotela ezibhedlela noma emitholampilo, kungaba ngohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempilo lukahulumeni noma oluzimele, kuye ngendawo okuyo, ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki. Ake singene sijule kulesi sihloko!

Inyongo egobile nokuthi kungani ibangela ubuhlungu

Inyongo egobile (inyongo egobile) uhlobo lokwakheka komzimba lapho isitho sigobile noma sigoqeka ngendlela engavamile. Lesi simo singavimba ukugeleza okuvamile kwenyongo, okuholela ekuvuvukeni, ekugayeni ukudla okungekuhle, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu.

Ama-gallbladder agobile, aziwa futhi emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngokuthi ama-gallbladder endololwaneni, ayisifo esingavamile esithinta abantu, kanti isilinganiso siphakathi kuka-0.5% no-2% wabantu.

Lesi sakhiwo esingavamile sokwakheka komzimba siqala lapho kwakheka imibimbi odongeni lwenyongo, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuvuvukala okungapheli.

Ukukhulelwa noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo: abanye bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungathinta ezinye izimo, njengezimpawu ezithile zomndeni.

Izimpawu nezinkinga ezihlobene nalesi simo zingasukela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwesisu kanye nokuzwela kuya ezigamekweni ze-dyspeptic, kodwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zingaholela ekuqhekekeni kwenyongo noma ekuvalekeni kwenyongo.

Ukwelashwa kuncike ebunzimeni besimo futhi ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa imithi yokuqeda izimpawu; noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka uma kwakheka amatshe enyongweni noma uma ukwelashwa kungaziqedi ngokwanele izimpawu.

Ukuqonda kangcono lesi simo esingavamile kungasiza labo abathintekile ukuthi bathole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele.

ISAZISO ESIBALULEKILE: Lokhu okuqukethwe kungokwezinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ukuxilongwa, xhumana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo wezempilo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwakho lwezempilo lomphakathi noma oluzimele.

Izimbangela ze-gallbladder egoqekile

Igama lezokwelapha lokugoqa inyongo lithi "i-gallbladder torsion . " Lesi simo senzeka lapho inyongo izigoqa noma izisonga, inqamula ukugeleza kwegazi layo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana:

• Ukuhlukumezeka: Ukulimala kwesisu, okufana nokwezingozi zezimoto noma ezemidlalo ezithintana, kungabangela vesicle ukujika noma ukugoba.
• Ukuguga: Njengoba sikhula, izitho zethu zomzimba ziyabuthaka, okwandisa amathuba okuthi zikhule futhi zijike.
• Izibalo: Amatshe enyongo ayizingcezu ezincane zezinto eziqinile ezingakheka i-viscera inyongoUma zikhula ngokwanele ukuvimba imisele yenyongo, zingabangela ukugoba kwemisele yenyongo. gallbladder.
• Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwaIzinguquko zama-hormone kanye nokukhula kwesibeletho kungabeka ingcindezi i-biliary viscusokubangela ukugoba noma ukugoba kwayo odongeni lwenyongo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zenyongo ephukile.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla. Kungaba ngokuzumayo nangokubukhali, okutholakala esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, emhlane, noma ehlombe lesokudla. Kungaba okuqhubekayo noma kudlule njengokuqaqamba.

• Ukucanuzela okuqhubekayo nokuhlanza ngemva kokudla okunamafutha amaningi, ubuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki kungakwenza uzizwe ukhathele yisisu sakho.

• Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu kanye nokungagayeki kahle kokudla.

• Ukubuyela kwe-bile njalo.

Uphawu oluhambisanayo

Izimpawu zenyongo ephukile zifana nezenyongo noma i-cholecystitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwenyongo . Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka :

• Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda: Uma ukugoba kubangele ukuqina kwenyongo, kuvela ukutheleleka bese kuvela umkhuhlane noma ukubanda, izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-biliary viscus egoqiwe

Inyongo egoqekile yisimo esingavamile esingavami ukubonwa. Sibonakala ngodonga lwenyongo olungavamile olubonakala lugoqeka futhi lugoqeka, kunokuba lube nobuso obubushelelezi nobulinganayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi simo kuvame ukusekelwe ezifundweni zezithombe, njenge-ultrasound noma i-CT scans. Lezi zithombe zizoveza ukubukeka okuhlukile kwenyongo egoqekile, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi benze ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diagnostic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ingasetshenziswa ukubona nokuhlola ngokuseduze ukukhubazeka.

Nakuba inyongo egoqekile ingase ihlale ingenazimpawu, ingaholela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe enyongo noma ezinye izinkinga, njenge- bile reflux , uma isakhiwo somzimba singakwazi ukwamukela ngokwanele ukugeleza kwenyongo.

Ngolwazi olufanele namathuluzi, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangayibona ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo inyongo eboshiwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi odokotela bayiqonde kangcono le nkinga ukuze bakwazi ukuyiqaphela nokuyelapha uma kuvela izinkinga.

ukuxilongwa okuhlukile

Inyongo egoqekile yisimo esingavamile futhi esingavami ukuxilongwa esingabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza. Nakuba inyongo egoqekile ingavamile ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ayiyona imbangela yobuhlungu besisu noma ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nayo.

Akuvamile ukuthi inyongo egoqekile ibangele izinkinga ezinkulu; nokho, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, odokotela batusa ukuhlinzwa njengendlela yokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe, njenge- ultrasound noma i-computed tomography , zingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi simo sikhona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okuqondile kungadingeka ukwenza amasu okucabanga okuthuthukisiwe, njenge-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa okuhlukile lapho ucabangela i-gallbladder egobile kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nangokufanele kwalesi simo esivame ukunganakwa.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kwenyongo egoqekile kungafaka phakathi izifo ezifana ne-cholecystitis, i-biliary colic, i-pancreatitis, amatshe enyongo, nezinye izifo ezihlobene.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi labo abasola ukuthi bangase babe nenyongo egoqekile babone udokotela ukuze bathole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa olufanele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gallbladder egobile

Ukuba khona komkhuhlane kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma usola ukutheleleka komgudu wenyongo, okuhlanganisa imbangela engavamile yokugoba noma ukugoba kwenyongo. Kuye ngobukhulu besimo, izinketho zokwelapha zingafaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele inyongo. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi cholecystectomy i-laparoscopic (ukususwa kwenyongo)Kuyinqubo evamile ebhekwa njengephephile futhi ephumelelayo.
• Ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa: Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase basebenzise izindlela ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa ukuze bazame ukulungisa ukugoba nokubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi enyongweni; okuyinhloko ukuzila ukudla amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-72, ukuphuza amanzi afakwe i-chamomile kuphela.
• Ukulawula ubuhlungu: Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ingase inikezwe ukusiza ukulawula ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa:

Inyongo ejijekile iyisimo esingajwayelekile esichazwe ezincwadini zezokwelapha, lapho umuntu eba nezinyongo ezimbili esikhundleni seyodwa. Nakuba lesi simo singavamile, amacala angase avele kokubili ekuhlinzeni okuvulekile kwendabuko kanye ne-laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

• La ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko Lokhu kuhilela ukusikwa okude nokujulile esiswini, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi eziningi zesandla ukususa ngempumelelo i-gallbladder emagobolondweni. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lungahlala amahora amabili kuya kwamane futhi lubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nesikhathi eside sokululama kune-laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
• La I-laparoscopic cholecystectomyNgakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo engeyiningi kakhulu esebenzisa i-endoscope enekhamera encane ukubona izitho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusikwa okukhulu. Ngokuvamile ihlala cishe ihora ngenxa yamasu ayo asheshayo kanye namathuluzi ambalwa, okuholela ekululameni okusheshayo ngaphandle kobuhlungu obuncane kanye nezibazi.

Ukuvimbela ukugoba kwenyongo

Nakuba kungenzeki njalo ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwenyongo ephukile , kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho. Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela lesi simo zifaka:

• Gwema ukulimala: Gwema imisebenzi engalimaza isisu sakho, njengemidlalo yokuxhumana noma ukuzivocavoca okunomthelela omkhulu.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungandisa ingozi yokuthola amatshe enyongo, okungaholela ekugobeni kwenyongo.
• Landela ukudla okunempilo: ukudla ucebile nge-fiber yokudla Futhi ukudla okunamafutha aphansi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukwakheka kwamatshe enyongo futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuba ne-kink yenyongo.

Ungavumeli ubuhlungu buchaze ikhwalithi yempilo yakho

Ukuphila nokungakhululeki kwenyongo akudingeki kube yinto evamile kuwe. Imithi yesimanje, eholwa ochwepheshe bomhlaba wonke njengoDkt. Jorge Delgado , inikeza izixazululo ezingangenisi kakhulu ezivumela ukululama okusheshayo nokuphephile.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziphindaphindayo noma uke wathola lokhu kutholakala, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe komuntu siqu nodokotela abahlinzayo endaweni yakini. Impilo yokugaya ukudla iyisisekelo senhlalakahle yakho iyonke; ungakuhlehlisi ukuthula kwengqondo okufanele.

Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, inyongo ephukile yisimo esibi kakhulu esingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokungakhululeki kwenyongo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi simo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha edolobheni lakini.

Odokotela bangahlola isimo sakho futhi banikeze izindlela ezifanele zokwelapha ukuze banciphise izimpawu zakho futhi babuyisele impilo yakho. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sifo kunganciphisa ingozi yakho futhi kukusize ugcine impilo enhle iyonke.

Ngezansi sizophendula imibuzo odokotela abavame ukuyibuza lapho bebonisana kanye nasezindlini zezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela:

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa – Inyongo Egobile

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokwabelana ngolwazi mayelana nempilo yokuvimbela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze, ndawonye, ​​​​sisize abantu abaningi baqonde izinkinga. Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho kanye neziphakamiso zakho zezihloko zebhulogi. Ngikufisela okuhle, futhi sizobonana ngesikhathi esizayo!

UDkt. Jorge Delgado, Udokotela Ohlinzayo. Inyongo Egobile.

📌 Ukufundwa okunconyiwe:

I-Gastritis Enzima Ye-Biliary

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Ingabe inyongo ingaqhuma?